If you have
recently started collecting stamps, or are thinking about starting,
you may be wondering if the hobby is expensive. Can you enjoy
it with limited financial resources? What if you have no money
at all for the hobby? One of the biggest questions any stamp collector
faces is where to find stamps inexpensively. If you intend to
save stamps of the United States or the world and want to save
used as well as unused stamps, the opportunities are really great.
Not all collections consist mainly of unused stamps that you buy
in the post office. Used stamps are worth saving, have value,
and they may cost you nothing. Many stamp collectors save only
used stamps. Others save both used and unused ones. Others save
stamps only from one country or one part of the world. Some collectors
save stamps by "topic," for example, stamps that depict
horse or trains or birds. There are any number of different types
of collections.
| 1. |
All
postally used stamps started out being received in someone's
mailbox, at no cost to the person receiving them. The first
place to search for stamps, then, is your own mailbox. Don't
be discouraged when you notice that many senders use postage
meters or the imprint "Bulk Rate Postage Paid" on
their envelopes to enjoy a better postal rate or to keep from
affixing stamps. Also, when people do use real stamps, they
often use the same common small ones.
You can
begin to change this by asking people who write to you to
use commemorative stamps on their mail. These are normally
the larger stamps issued to honor famous people, places, or
events. These stamps are printed in lesser quantities than
the common smaller (definitive) stamps and usually are of
much more interest to collectors. Many people will remember
to ask for commemorative stamps at the post office when mailing
letters to you or your family if you let them know you are
a stamp collector. Also, if you write away for offers that
require postage or a self-addressed, stamped envelope, you
can put commemoratives on your return envelope, knowing that
they will come back to you later. |
| 2. |
Neighbors, friends, and relatives are another good source
of stamps. The majority of people just throw away stamps when
they receive them on mail and are only too happy to save them
for someone who appreciates them. You may even know someone
who gets letters from other countries who can save these stamps,
too. Always be on the lookout for potentially good stamp contacts,
and don't be afraid to ask them to go through their mail for
you before they throw away all the envelopes. |
| 3. |
Office mail may be even better. You may know someone who works
in an office that gets a lot of mail. Out of 100 letters a
day, there may be ten or twenty good stamps that are being
thrown away. Many businesses get a lot of foreign mail and
regularly throw away stamps that have interest and/or value
to a collector. |
| 4. |
Ask your parents if they have any old letters, which may have
stamps on the envelopes. When taking stamps off envelopes,
always tear off the corner so that there is paper all around
the stamp, and the stamp and all its perforations are undamaged.
Anyone who is saving stamps for you should be told that this
is the way to do it; otherwise, he/she may try to peel the
stamp off the envelope. This will cause thin spots or tears,
both of which ruin a stamp's appearance and lessen its value
to collectors. If you run across envelopes that are very old
or have postal markings that may be of particular interest,
it is best to save the entire envelope until you can find
out if the stamp is worth more attached to the cover.
Now
that you have stamps on paper, what do you do with them?
The most common way to get stamps off paper is to soak them
in cool water, then dry them on paper. To understand more
about soaking stamps, it is best to find a handbook on stamp
collecting at the library or refer to our Three
Tips for Stamp Collectors brochure.
There
is a lot to learn about stamps as you get more and more
of them. For example, different shades of color may exist
on stamps with the same design, or they may have different
perforation measurements (number of holes per side). Major
varieties of stamps and "catalog values" are listed
in stamp catalogs, which are available in most libraries.
The most common one, the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue,
has a very good section in front that explains how stamps
are made and how to tell varieties apart, as well as how
to use the catalog. Having access to a catalog in a nearby
library is very useful until you decide if you want one
of your own.
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| 5. |
Longtime collectors may be another source of stamps. Usually
a person who has been a collector for a number of years has
developed many sources for stamps. The collector may have
thousands of duplicates, some of which may be very inexpensive
while others may have more value. Often older collectors are
willing to help new philatelists get started by giving them
stamps, or at least providing packets of stamps much more
cheaply than can be purchased in stores or by mail. |
| 6. |
Many stamp companies advertise free stamps. However, these
ads must be read carefully before you send away for anything.
Usually these ads offer "approvals," which means
they will send you the free stamps advertised, plus an assortment
of other stamps which you may either buy or return. By sending
for the free stamps, you have already agreed that you will
return the other stamps within a reasonable period of time
if you do not buy anything. Usually you must pay the return
postage. This is a convenient way to buy stamps from your
own home. |
| 7. |
Stamp clubs are another place to get stamps. A club may offer
stamps as prizes, or have inexpensive stamps you can afford
to buy. You may be able to find a club in your area by using
our geographical listing of APS
Stamp Clubs.
Some
stamp clubs sponsor junior clubs that meet at schools or
the local YMCA or community center. If you are fortunate
enough to have one of these in your area, it can be a great
source of both stamps and advice.
|
| 8. |
One way to increase your sources for stamps and also have
a lot of fun is to help start a local club, if one does not
already exist. All it takes are four or five other stamp collectors
who are interested in getting together to learn about and
trade stamps and ideas. |
| 9. |
Obtaining a pen pal in another country is a very good way
to get stamps from that country. His or her extra stamps may
seem really common in that country, but over here they are
much scarcer. Your own stamps may look fairly common to you,
but he or she is sure to appreciate them. |
| 10. |
Trading off your duplicate stamps can be a lot of fun. Even
if you don't know many collectors where you live, stamps are
so lightweight that they can easily be traded by mail. Check
out the stamp newspapers and magazines available at your local
library for classified ads that list stamp trades. You may
find, for example, that another collector will send you 100
large foreign stamps if you send 100 U.S. commemoratives.
Usually schools do not subscribe to any of the periodical
stamp publications, so you will have to go to your public
library. (Many stamp publications also offer to send one free
sample issue if you request it, because they are always looking
for potential new subscribers.)
Collecting
stamps need not be an expensive hobby. Thousands of stamps
are issued every year, and while some of them cost many
dollars, others cost just a few cents each. Nobody expects
you to try to save every stamp that exists, and the key
to enjoying philately is to save whatever you enjoy the
most! With free stamps and a few inexpensive accessories,
such as a small album and a package of stamp hinges, even
collectors with little money can have a great time. Don't
forget to mention stamps, stamp albums, and hinges before
your birthday or Christmas! Also remember that a great many
inexpensive stamps in the past have turned into more valuable
stamps over the years.
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You
never know what will happen in stamp collecting!
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